The difference between the hack and the pro is the number of
repetitions it took to get where they are now. Before I go on,
note that you can find encouraging words about practice in Shinichi
Suzuki's Nurtured
by Love.
For an adult, the glorious connection between repetition and achievement
is almost too good to be true. It's like legalized cheating, an
incredible bargain. But most kids have stiff sales resistance.
So how do we sell repetition? With a mixed bag of tricks:
Bribery
We all need rewards; just keep them in perspective. Focus on
small things, like stickers, choosing tonight's dessert, going
the park a little earlier, and examples that fit your family.
Any twist to "having things go my way" can be used to
the child's real (developmental) advantage, as compared with immediate
(I want it now) advantage. Some families use accumulated stickers
or thermometer charts to help a child with a longer term goal
that may or may not be related to music. Tailor the idea to your
family.
Respect
Praise, if honest and heartfelt is a way of conveying respect.
Listening to the child's concerns is also a respectful interaction.
If a child winces at "funny sounds" coming from the
violin, letting him go ahead and say he doesn't like that squeak
is affirming his sharp ears. "You really heard the difference.
We can use your good hearing to figure out how to make a cool
sound." Affirming the child's perceptions is as important
as praising a good performance of a song in process.
When you ask a child to repeat a phrase to fix something, affirm
(specifically) all the things that went well, because she really
needs to know which things to keep doing.
Subversion and Disguise
Same song, new twist is one way to get repetition without seeming
like same old, same old. Same song, new audience does it too;
extended family and friends are good allies. We go to Segoe Gardens
to play for people who light up at the sight of a kid playing
music and just being a kid. The kids get good vibes, and for what?
Doing the same old things we keep asking them to do, but it's
a new atmosphere. What things in your home might make practice
seem different and special? A stage, a curtain, tickets? Depending
on your particular child, there are ways of letting the violin
enter other kinds of creative play.
Are these things really "subversion," or are they making
"practice" and "repetition," a more organic
part of what is real to the child?
For some, it might be successful to keep a secret checklist of
times the child has either practiced in the context of play or
shared a skill game with a sister or a friend. On a day when the
child is reluctant to practice, you could pull out that list and
say, "see how many things you've already done? You don't
have that much left to do today." For this tactic to work,
it's a very good idea to have a practice checklist (jotted down
during the most recent lesson) already going to refer to.
A checklist (the second kind above) is one way of organizing
lesson notes.
Balance and Rhythm
Build rhythm, like the rhythm of the day, into the
practice session. Alternate between small and large muscles: stretch
between pieces or phrases or "spot work" on tricky passages.
Muscles get tight, especially for beginners, even adults. The
child seriously needs stretch and "flow" to learn how
to manage muscular tension as pieces get harder. Let tension release
be fun.
Alternate between left and right hand, between bow
and fingering. Mom or dad or a partner student can do the other
half for some of the practice. When you're only focusing on one
hand, the bow grip or the left hand issues we nag about get suddenly
easier.
Here's one example of how practice time could be
broken up:
Bow or big movement activity while listening to CD
Playing new piece with parent doing left hand
Stretch!
Left hand activity
Playing new piece with parent doing bow
Reinforcement card game
Spot checking tricky part of review piece
Playing review piece "all by myself"
Stretch!
Calling Grandma on the phone to play review piece
That's a long list, but in the beginning, the average time of
each segment is between 1 and 2 minutes.